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Retirement Target-Map™

Definition and use of a Retirement Target-Map in conversational planning.

Michael Schwabe avatar
Written by Michael Schwabe
Updated this week

Overview: From Inventory to Adequacy

While the Asset-Map serves as your client's Financial Inventory (answering "What do I have?"), the Retirement Target-Map serves as an Adequacy Test (answering "Will I have enough?").

The Retirement Target-Map allows you to stress-test a client's specific goal—funding their retirement—by comparing their future spending needs against their current resources. It simplifies complex cash flow modeling into three questions:

1. What you want: How much capital is required to fund your future lifestyle (living expenses, travel, medical)?

2. What you have: Which assets and cash flows from the Asset-Map will be used to fund this goal?

3. What it means: Are you funded, underfunded, or overfunded based on these assumptions?


The Inventory to Adequacy Conversation

Transitioning from examining the client's financial inventory to retirement funding can be smooth and natural, as one leads directly into the other. Below is an example dialog. Asset-Map does not recommend any planning course of action or product. This example is for educational purposes only.

"We’ve done a great job identifying your current condition on your Asset-Map. You’ve got your fuel (income) and your stored fuel (assets). But now we need to see if this inventory is actually going to get you to your destination on time. Let’s move from the 'inventory' to the 'retirement journey' by looking at your Retirement Target-Map".

Step 1: Negotiate the "Desired" Destination

Once you flip to the Target-Map, don't just show them the final percentage. Start with a negotiation.

  • The Language: "Before we look at the math, we need to agree on where we're going. We’re assuming here that you want to maintain about 70% of your pre-retirement lifestyle—that’s roughly $100,000 a year in today's dollars. Is that a legitimate number for you, or are we being too optimistic?".

  • Add "Go-Go" Years: "I've also included a separate travel budget for your early 'go-go' years, because we know you aren't just going to sit home the day you stop working".

Step 2: Validate the "What You Have"

Show them how their Asset-Map literally "plugs into" this calculation.

  • The Language: "The system is pulling in your social security, your pension, and your 401(k). It’s assuming that while assets are sitting there, they are earning a conservative 5% net of taxes and fees. We call this 'driving 55'—we hope to go faster, but we want to know if the plan works at a safe speed".

Step 3: Identify the Gap (The "Trip" Adjustment)

This is where the conversation turns into Advice Engagement.

  • The Language: "Right now, your GPS says you’re 87% funded. You aren't lost, but you might arrive a little late or with less gas than you'd like. To get that to 100%, we have a few levers we can pull: we can save more today, work a few years longer, or seek a slightly higher return on that capital we found earlier."

Your advisor intelligence (the "original AI") comes into play here, providing advice. Once the client acts upon your advice, be sure to update their Asset-Map and apply the new funding on the Retirement Target-Map.

Step 4: Run Scenarios (Clone a Target-Map)

This is were the conversation can turn towards "What if?" Below are examples of two conversations one could have using clones (running scenarios).

Stress test: Click the clone icon and lower the rate of return. This could illustrate a drag on funding along the way. "What's the plan if we are delayed; the market takes a dip?"

Improve funding: "Will you get to your destination quicker if you take Social Security at a later age?"


From Inventory to Adequacy: How the Math Works

Target-Maps use specific logic to translate a client's static inventory (Asset-Map) into a dynamic adequacy test. Understanding these four concepts will help you explain the results to your clients.

1. The "Sandbox"

Think of the Target-Map as a laboratory or a "Sandbox".

  • Safe Testing: You can change any number inside a Target-Map—such as selling a business, lowering a return, or retiring earlier—without changing the data on the client’s Asset-Map.

  • One-Way flow: Data flows from the Asset-Map to the Target-Map.

  • The "Unlinking" Effect: If you manually edit a funding source inside the Target-Map (e.g., changing a 401k balance), you break the link to the Asset-Map. That specific item will no longer update if you refresh the Asset-Map data later. To restore the link, simply edit the line item in the Target-Map What you have page. Delete your manual entry and type the value that is currently on the client's Asset-Map. Conveniently, it will appear as gray numbers for you to type over.

2. Taxes are Calculated "Upfront" (Net Present Value Equivalent)

Advisors might ask: "Why don't I see taxes coming out year-by-year?" To keep the conversation focused on Spendable Capital, the Target-Map calculates the "Net Present Value" of all taxable assets and cash flows immediately.

  • The Logic: instead of showing a $100,000 IRA that belongs 25% to the government 20 years from now, the system deducts the tax now. It shows you the $75,000 that is presumed to belong to the client.

  • The Math: Mathematically, deducting the tax upfront results in the same future spendable value as deducting it at the end (assuming the same growth and tax rate), but it provides immediate clarity on whether the client is funded today.

3. Living Expenses Pre-Retirement vs. During Retirement

There is a difference between what a client spends now (on the Asset-Map) and what they need later (on the Target-Map).

  • Asset-Map Expenses: The specific "Expense" cash flow tiles you create on an Asset-Map (e.g., Living Expenses, Taxes, Utilities, etc.) do not automatically flow into a Retirement Target-Map.

  • Target-Map Logic: By default, the Retirement Target-Map estimates future needs as a percentage of current Gross Income (e.g., 50% or 70%), defined in your Target-Map Preferences.

  • Why: This creates a quick "retirement spending" dollar value. If you want to model specific expenses (like a mortgage that ends at 5 years into their retirement), you may add them manually using the "Add Desired Cash Flow" button on the What you want page.

4. The "Discount Rate" (Expected Net Return on Capital)

The "Expected Net Return" percentage in your Target-Maps performs two jobs simultaneously:

  1. Growth Rate: It grows the assets you currently have.

  2. Discount Rate: It equates future cash flows (like Social Security or Pensions) into a "Present Value" equivalent.

  • The "Barrel" Analogy: The system asks: "How much money would I need in a barrel today, earning X%, to recreate that future pension dollar sum?".

  • The Impact: If you increase this rate (e.g., from 6% to 7%), your assets grow faster, and the amount of capital you need today decreases, illustrating what the client needs to do today to meet their future needs.

The Expected Net Return on Capital is initially provided by your Target-Map Preferences. You may adjust it in the Target-Map itself as desired.

Learn more about the Expected Net Return on Capital here🔗.

5. Annual Contributions to Retirement Funding

Contributions are entered in the asset's Details page on the Asset-Map and do not appear visually on the household Asset-Map, but they are critical here.

  • Treatment: In a Target-Map, future contributions (savings) are treated as pre-retirement Cash Flow Sources. Contributions are found on the cash flow table in the What you have page.

  • Taxation: Just like assets, the system calculates the spendable (after-tax) value of these future contributions upfront to prevent overestimating liquid cash.

  • To apply this as a funding source, make sure you check the box associated with contributions.

Learn more about contributions here🔗.

6. Retirement Cash Flow Details - Looking under the hood

  • Year-by-Year Breakdown: The page provides a granular, year-over-year spreadsheet view. It shows the math starting from the present day (adding up current after-tax assets) and projecting forward. It illustrates how net capital grows or depletes annually based on the "Expected Net Return" and cash flow needs and displays it in the EOY (End of year) Net Capital Balance column.

  • Three Core Columns: The report breaks down the logic into three expandable sections that mirror the Target-Map structure:

    • Capital Required: Displays the "What you want" data (Living, Travel, Medical expenses) adjusted for inflation/COLA.

    • Capital Available: Displays the "What you have" data (Assets, Social Security, Pensions) adjusted for inflation/COLA and Loss to Taxes.

    • Net Capital Balance: Displays the "What it means" data (End-of-year capital).

  • Visualizing the "Run Out" Date: It is used to visually identify the specific year a client runs out of money ("in the red").

  • Editing Capabilities: You can expand the columns and edit line items directly from this page without navigating back to the main tabs.

  • Tax & Contribution Verification: You can use it to verify the impact of tax assumptions (Loss to Tax) and contributions. For instance, it shows the future value of a savings strategy taxed upfront versus the future value of an untaxed account.

A Common Retirement Cash Flow Table

Pre-retirement

  • Plan year: comes from the What you want page.

  • Age of member: comes from the What you want page.

  • Pre-retirement years contributions net of taxes: comes from the What you have page.

  • Often the first pre-retirement contributions are added to the client's nestegg of assets. Comes from the What you have page.

  • Then, your net rate of return is applied to produce an End of Year (EOY) Net Capital Balance.

During Retirement

As the table extends down into retirement years, more columns come into play.

  • Capital Requirements from the What you want page display the client's spending desires each year (impacted by inflation if a COLA is applied).

  • Cash flows change from pre-retirement saving contributions, to pension incomes like Social Security. Remember that these values include COLA and are net of taxes. Please click for a larger image.

  • If the available cash flow does not fully cover capital requirements for the year, the Net (Withdrawal) value will be deducted from the retirement savings, which will continue to grow at the rate of return.


Retirement Target-Map Preferences

Target-Map Preferences🔗 play a key role in producing the conversation topics and associated dollar values for the Retirement Target-Map's What you want discussion.

The default values in your Retirement Target-Map Preferences are used to assess what is on the client's Asset-Map to produce the Target-Map.

The diagram below shows an example. The percentage of the primary and spouse's incomes create estimated future Living, Travel and Medical spending desires (also known as capital requirements) based on the percentage listed in the Target-Map Preferences.


Default Settings and Assumptions

  • The Target-Map starts at the default retirement age defined in the Retirement Target-Map Preferences.

  • The start age is anchored on the older member, which helps define the project’s duration. That can be adjusted directly in the Target-Map.

Duration of Contributions

  • By default, the Duration of Contributions field shows the number of years until the defined retirement age.

Retirement Target-Map Creation Options

  • The Add Target-Map selection can display members:

    • As a couple: Utilizing both members' retirement resources.

    • Individually: Using only the singular retirement resources.

Retirement Funding Estimates

  • The template estimates funding needs by applying the percentages in your Retirement Target-Map Preferences to the annual income on the client's Asset-Map.

Customizing Funding Requirements

Each requirement can be edited on the What you want page.

  1. Click the edit icon (under the Actions elipsis) to enter the Target-Map. Alternatively, click the Target-Map title once on the Summary page.

  2. Click the What you want page

  • Renaming Descriptions: Click the Edit icon (Pencil) or the Description link to customize line item descriptions.

  • Adding Requirements: Use the Add Desired Cash Flow button for extra funding requirements, especially if there is a significant age difference between members.

One-time Funding Requirements

  • Use the Start Age field only for one-time funding requirements—leave the end age blank on the What you want page.

  • To refresh the Duration of Contributions, click the refresh icon (curved arrow) after changing a requirement's age. This will align the earliest retirement start age on the What you want page with the client's current age.


Validate your Retirement Target-Map

Learn more about how to double-check your Retirement Target-Map by following the best practices and tips at the following link:


Want an overview? Need a refresher? Why not attend free training? Click here to reserve your spot.🔗

2/2026

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